Question

What is the condition of the patient with uterine bleeding at 18 weeks' gestation, no products expelled, ruptured membranes, and an open cervical os?

Answer 1

Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a condition where the amniotic sac leaks fluid before 38 weeks of gestation, leading to labor within 48 hours. Treatment is necessary to prevent infection in the newborn.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition described in the question is known as preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). This occurs when the amniotic sac leaks fluid before 38 weeks of gestation. It can be caused by a bacterial infection or a defect in the structure of the amniotic sac, uterus, or cervix. In most cases of PPROM, labor begins within 48 hours of membrane rupture, and it is necessary for the mother to receive treatment to prevent possible infection in the newborn.