Final answer:
The concept of 'Average kinetic energy of particles' is most closely related to Kinetic Theory of Gases in physics. This theory describes how the temperature of a gas correlates with the kinetic energy of its particles, affecting pressure and temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Average kinetic energy of particles' is most strongly associated with B) Kinetic Theory of Gases among the provided options. The Kinetic Theory of Gases is a section of physics that explains the properties of gases by modeling the random motion of their atoms and molecules. The main concept of this theory is that gases consist of many small particles in constant, random motion, and the pressure caused by these particles colliding with the walls of their container is a result of their kinetic energy.
The average kinetic energy of particles is contingent on the temperature of the system. According to the Kinetic Theory, as the temperature increases, so does the kinetic energy of the particles; this increase in kinetic energy results in an increase in the overall temperature of the system, which can be measured and observed.
In the context of the Kinetic Theory, thermal energy is defined as the average translational kinetic energy of an atom or molecule.
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