Question

Compare and contrast operant and classical conditioning

A) Operant conditioning involves involuntary responses, while classical conditioning involves voluntary responses.
B) Operant conditioning relies on punishment, while classical conditioning focuses on rewards.
C) Operant conditioning is based on associations between stimuli, while classical conditioning involves consequences for behavior.
D) Operant and classical conditioning are identical and interchangeable concepts.

Answer 1

Classical conditioning involves involuntary responses, while operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Classical conditioning involves the association of an involuntary response with a stimulus, while operant conditioning involves the association of a voluntary behavior with its consequences. In classical conditioning, an animal learns to associate a reflexive response to a neutral stimulus, while in operant conditioning, an animal learns to associate a voluntary behavior with a consequence. For example, in classical conditioning, a dog might learn to salivate at the sound of a bell, while in operant conditioning, a dog might learn to sit in response to the command 'sit' because it knows it will be rewarded.