Final answer:
Integration by partial fractions is a technique used to integrate a rational function by decomposing it into simpler fractions. The process involves solving a system of equations formed by the partial fractions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Integration by partial fractions is a technique used to integrate a rational function by decomposing it into simpler fractions. The process involves solving a system of equations formed by the partial fractions. Here are the steps to integrate a rational function using partial fractions:
- Factor the denominator of the rational function into irreducible factors.
- Write the given rational function as the sum of partial fractions, where each partial fraction has a denominator corresponding to one of the irreducible factors.
- Write a system of equations by equating the numerators of the partial fractions to the corresponding terms obtained from the original rational function.
- Solve the system of equations to find the unknown coefficients in the partial fractions.
- Combine the partial fractions and integrate each term separately using the power rule or other integration techniques.