Final answer:
To use synthetic division to factor a function, divide the function by a linear factor to find the quotient. This helps determine if the linear factor is a root or zero of the function.
Step-by-step explanation:
To use synthetic division to factor a function, you divide the function by a linear factor to find the quotient. This process helps you determine if the linear factor is a root or zero of the function. Here are the steps to use synthetic division:
- Write the function in the form f(x) = ax^n + bx^(n-1) + ... + k, where a, b, ..., k are coefficients.
- Choose the linear factor in the form (x - r), where r is a possible root or zero of the function.
- Set up the synthetic division table, placing the coefficient values of the function in reverse order in the top row and the chosen linear factor in the second row.
- Perform the synthetic division by dividing each coefficient in the top row by the chosen linear factor's coefficient until you reach the constant term.
- The resulting quotient in the synthetic division table represents the factored form of the function, with the linear factor as one of the factors.