Final answer:
The establishment of the Articles of Confederation was prompted by the desire to unify the colonies during the Revolutionary War, the need for a national government post-Declaration of Independence, and the concern over maintaining state sovereignty while establishing a collective defense strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The establishment of the Articles of Confederation was prompted by:
- The desire to unify the thirteen colonies' efforts during the Revolutionary War,
- The need to create a framework for a national government post-Declaration of Independence,
- The concern over maintaining state sovereignty while establishing a collective defense strategy.
These factors led to the recognition that a more inclusive national government was necessary to succeed diplomatically in gaining allies, handle international affairs, and coordinate the defense of the new American states.