Final answer:
The extraintestinal manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) include arthritis, skin problems, eye inflammation, and liver disease. All of these conditions can significantly affect the lives of individuals with IBD beyond their digestive symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis, can often present with symptoms that go beyond the gastrointestinal tract, known as extraintestinal manifestations. These manifestations include a variety of symptoms and associated conditions that can significantly affect a patient's quality of life, both physically and socially. The extraintestinal symptoms of IBD may include:
- Arthritis - Joint pain or swelling, which is a form of peripheral arthritis, and can affect various joints in the body.
- Skin problems - Skin conditions such as erythema nodosum or pyoderma gangrenosum, which manifest as painful nodules or ulcers.
- Eye inflammation - Conditions like uveitis or episcleritis that result in redness, pain, and vision changes.
- Liver disease - Various liver complications ranging from fatty liver to primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 5) All of the above, indicating that arthritis, skin problems, eye inflammation, and liver disease can all be potential extraintestinal manifestations of IBD.