Final answer:
The signs of active ischemia during stress testing include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea or vomiting.
Step-by-step explanation:
During stress testing, signs of active ischemia can include:
- Chest pain or discomfort: This can feel like a pressure or squeezing sensation in the chest, and it may also be felt in the arms, neck, jaw, stomach, or back.
- Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling out of breath can be a sign of reduced blood flow to the heart.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or exhausted even with minimal physical activity may indicate inadequate oxygen supply to the heart.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: Feeling lightheaded or dizzy can occur due to reduced blood flow to the brain.
- Nausea or vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting when there is insufficient blood flow to the heart.