Final answer:
Niacin is a treatment for hypercholesterolemia that can cause flushing and pruritus as side effects. Other treatment options include statins, fibrates, and bile acid sequestrants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for hypercholesterolemia that leads to flushing and pruritus can include various medications. One option is niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3. Niacin can help lower cholesterol levels and improve lipid profiles in the blood. It is known to cause flushing and pruritus as side effects.
Other medications that can be used for treating hypercholesterolemia include statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors), fibrates, and bile acid sequestrants. Statins work by inhibiting the enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis, while fibrates can help reduce triglyceride levels. Bile acid sequestrants work by binding to bile acids, preventing their reabsorption and promoting cholesterol excretion.