Final answer:
Exposure to high levels of chloramines can cause various health effects, including skin, nose, and eye irritation. Long-term high-level exposure to chloramines can put individuals at risk for pesticide illnesses. Certain chlorinated hydrocarbons can also be carcinogenic and cause liver damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Exposure to high levels of chloramines can lead to various health effects. Chloramines are derivatives of ammonia, in which one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms are substituted with chlorine atoms. These can cause irritation to the skin, nose, and eyes of individuals. In addition, long-term high-level exposure to chloramines, which can occur in pesticide formulators and manufacturers, may put individuals at risk for pesticide illnesses. This type of exposure can happen in settings such as agricultural spraying operations and poorly-ventilated environments. Moreover, certain chlorinated hydrocarbons, like carbon tetrachloride, are suspected carcinogens and can cause severe liver damage. It is worth mentioning that hypochloremia (lower-than-normal blood chloride levels) and hyperchloremia (higher-than-normal blood chloride levels) can occur due to various factors like defective renal tubular absorption and excessive intake of dietary salt.