Final answer:
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients receive care through dialysis, kidney transplant, medication management, and nutritional support.
Step-by-step explanation:
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a condition where the kidneys are severely damaged and can no longer function properly. There are several types of care given to ESRD patients:
- Dialysis: This is a procedure that helps remove waste and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to do so. There are two types of dialysis: hemodialysis, where a machine filters the blood outside the body, and peritoneal dialysis, where a fluid called dialysate is introduced into the abdominal cavity to remove waste.
- Kidney transplant: This is a surgical procedure where a healthy kidney from a donor is transplanted into the patient's body. It is considered the best treatment option for ESRD if a suitable donor is available.
- Medication management: ESRD patients often require medication to manage the underlying causes of their kidney disease and to control symptoms such as high blood pressure or anemia.
- Nutritional support: A specialized diet is often necessary for ESRD patients to help maintain proper nutrition and manage complications associated with kidney disease.