Question

A civil case generally proceeds as follows _______.

1) answer, complaint, discovery, trial, verdict
2) complaint, answer, trial, discovery, verdict
3) complaint, answer, discovery, trial, verdict
4) discovery, complaint, answer, trial, verdict

Answer 1

The correct order for the proceedings in a civil case is (3) complaint, answer, discovery, trial, verdict. This reflects the constitutional process for resolving civil disputes in court, often with a trial by jury.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a civil case, the general order of proceedings is as follows: complaint, answer, discovery, trial, verdict. Thus, the correct sequence from the options provided is (3) complaint, answer, discovery, trial, verdict. After the complaint is made, the defendant answers. Then, both parties engage in discovery, where they exchange information and evidence. Following this, the trial takes place, and if there is a jury, they deliver a verdict after considering the evidence. This process outlines how civil disputes are resolved in the court system and reflects the constitutional rights provided under the Seventh Amendment which ensures the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.