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What are the four items that are required to be included in the patient assessment?

1) Vital signs
2) Medical history
3) Physical examination
4) Laboratory tests

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The four items required in a patient assessment are vital signs, medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four items that are required to be included in the patient assessment are:

  1. Vital signs: These include body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Changes in vital signs can indicate disease.
  2. Medical history: This involves gathering information about the patient's past medical conditions, medications, allergies, and family history of diseases.
  3. Physical examination: This includes assessing the patient's overall appearance, checking specific body systems, and performing neurological tests.
  4. Laboratory tests: These involve analyzing blood, urine, or tissue samples to detect abnormalities or infections.
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