Final answer:
To use synthetic division to evaluate a function, follow these steps: arrange the function in descending order, divide coefficients by the divisor,., and the remainder is the final result.
Step-by-step explanation:
To use synthetic division to evaluate a function, you need to follow these steps:
- Arrange the function in descending order of powers.
- Divide the coefficients of each term in the function by the divisor.
- Bring down the leading coefficient.
- Multiply the divisor by the quotient from the previous step.
- Subtract the result from the previous step from the coefficients of the next higher power term.
- Repeat steps 3-5 until you have gone through all the terms.
- The final result will be the remainder after the last step, and the coefficients of the quotient.
For example, let's say we want to evaluate the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 1, at x = 2. We can use synthetic division as follows:
2 | 2 5 -3 1
-4 2 -2 -2
2 1 -1 -1
So the result is the quotient: 2x^2 + x - 1, and the remainder: -1.