Final answer:
The vector b in the matrix equation Ax=b represents the solution to the system of linear equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the matrix equation Ax=b, the vector b represents the solution to the system.
When we have a system of linear equations represented by the augmented matrix [A|b], where A is the coefficient matrix and b is the constant vector, finding the solution to the system is equivalent to solving the equation Ax=b.
By solving for x, we can find the values of the variables that satisfy the given system of equations.