Question

Describe the differences and similarities between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. What is a shared characteristic between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

A) Presence of a cell wall
B) Presence of membrane-bound organelles
C) Lack of genetic material
D) Mode of locomotion

Answer 1

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack these features. Both types of cells share the characteristic of having ribosomes for protein synthesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in several ways. Eukaryotic cells have a well-organized, membrane-bound nucleus, while prokaryotic cells have their genetic material contained in a nucleoid. Additionally, eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which are generally absent in prokaryotic cells.

A shared characteristic between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is the presence of ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs. Ribosomes are found in all cell types and play a crucial role in protein production.