Final answer:
Forces conduct a humanitarian intervention to support a government or authority in the absence of a legitimate HN government. Methods like foreign aid, sanctions, and military support are used to influence or support the state's compliance with international expectations. The success of these interventions hin_ges on international cooperation and enforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forces conduct a humanitarian intervention to support a Host Nation (HN) government or a transitional civil or military authority when no legitimate, functioning HN government exists. This situation often arises in countries where constitutional provisions for government have been suspended, such as in military dictatorships, or where there is no constitutionally defined basis for the current regime, such as in transitional governments. Dependencies without a government also fall under this category.
The concept of sovereignty typically allows a state to function autonomously. However, in situations where human rights violations occur, or when states act counter to the norms of human rights and human dignity, international actors may use foreign aid, sanctions, or military force as means of intervention. These approaches aim to encourage or coerce a state into compliance with international standards, often necessitating the combined effort of the international community to be effective.
Nevertheless, the success of these interventions is contingent on the willingness of international actors to enforce them rigorously, preventing states under scrutiny from exploiting loopholes. Implementing change in political systems requires acknowledgment that both civil institutions and citizens play integral roles in working toward the common good, particularly in democratic settings or during transitions from authoritarian regimes.