Question

Which treatment is used to correct talipes equinovarus?

1) Electromyography to strengthen the muscles
2) Immobilization of the feet to restrict movement
3) Applying casts to progressively straighten the foot
4) Weights and pulleys to align the bones of the foot
5) Excision of the bursa

Answer 1

To correct talipes equinovarus, or clubfoot, casts are applied to progressively straighten the foot, often avoiding surgery. In severe cases, surgery followed by casting may be required, with long-term use of braces and special exercises to prevent relapse.

Step-by-step explanation:

The treatment used to correct talipes equinovarus, which is also known as clubfoot, is primarily non-surgical and involves applying casts to progressively straighten the foot. This is a condition present at birth where the foot turns inward at a sharp angle. Corrective casting is a technique that gently stretches the child's foot followed by the application of a holding cast to maintain the foot in the correct position. This process is repeated weekly for several weeks.

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary followed by casting for 6 to 8 weeks. Post-treatment, the child will have to wear a brace at night for up to 4 years, perform special exercises, and wear specialized shoes. Adherence to treatment and careful monitoring by parents are crucial to prevent relapse.