Final answer:
Gout is a form of arthritis that results from the deposition of uric acid crystals within joints, causing inflammation. It commonly affects joints such as the big toe, knee, or ankle and is associated with various factors including diet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by inflammation of the joints due to excessive uric acid accumulation. When the body produces too much uric acid or the kidneys are unable to properly excrete it, uric acid crystals can deposit in the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. Gout commonly affects joints such as the big toe, knee, or ankle. It is associated with factors like diet, with excessive fructose intake raising the chances of developing gout.