Final answer:
OSHA's Construction and General Industry standards are found in Parts 1926 and 1910 of the Code of Federal Regulations, respectively. These standards are intended to protect workers from various workplace hazards and are enforced through inspections and possible fines for non-compliance.
Step-by-step explanation:
OSHA Standards for Construction and General Industry
The OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry are codified under the Code of Federal Regulations, with Construction standards known as Part 1926 and General Industry standards recognized as Part 1910. These standards are comprehensive and are designed to safeguard workers from a variety of serious hazards in the workplace. Employers are required to comply with these regulations to ensure worker safety, which includes providing fall protection, preventing cave-ins in trenching operations, limiting exposure to harmful chemicals, ensuring the use of guards on machines, and offering necessary training and safety gear like respirators.
OSHA enforces these standards with the aid of Compliance Safety and Health Officers who conduct inspections and can levy fines for non-compliance. Additionally, OSHA's authority for creating and enforcing these standards stems from the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act), which aims to reduce hazards in the workplace and protect workers' health and safety.
In exceptional scenarios where no specific standard applies, the General Duty Clause from the OSH Act is invoked. This clause requires that employers maintain their workplaces free from serious recognized hazards.