Question

What are the 4 stages of psychosocial development that occur during infancy/childhood?

Answer 1

The four stages of psychosocial development during infancy and childhood are Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, and Industry vs. Inferiority.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four stages of psychosocial development that occur during infancy and childhood are:

1. Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy): This stage occurs from birth to 12 months and is characterized by the development of trust when caregivers are responsive and meet the baby's needs, or mistrust when caregivers are unresponsive.
2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddlerhood): This stage occurs from 1 to 3 years old and is marked by the development of a sense of autonomy when toddlers can make choices and assert their independence, or shame and doubt when their autonomy is restricted or criticized.
3. Initiative vs. Guilt (Early Childhood): This stage occurs from 3 to 6 years old and involves the development of initiative when children take the initiative in exploring and engaging in activities, or guilt when they feel anxious or guilty about their desires and actions.
4. Industry vs. Inferiority (Middle Childhood): This stage occurs from 6 to 12 years old and is characterized by the development of a sense of industry and competency when children feel competent and accomplished in their skills and tasks, or inferiority when they doubt their abilities and compare themselves to others.