Final answer:
To reduce infection risk, placing the patient in isolation and following strict infection control protocols including the use of PPE, hand hygiene, and aseptic techniques is critical. Disinfection of surfaces and equipment, as well as vaccinations and post-exposure treatments, are also important measures.
The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
To reduce the infection risk in a healthcare setting, the most appropriate action would be to place the patient in an isolation area.
This reduces the chances of spreading the infection to other patients and healthcare workers. When dealing with contagious diseases or infections like HBV (Hepatitis B virus), it's critical for healthcare professionals to adhere to infection control protocols and use personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure and cross-contamination.
Isolation should be complemented with regular and thorough hand washing, the use of appropriate disinfectants such as a 10% bleach solution for surface sterilization, and the employment of aseptic techniques during medical procedures. Wearing protective coats, face shields or masks, and cut-resistant gloves is also essential.
Instruments must be properly disinfected through autoclaving or soaking in strong solutions, and any potentially contaminated waste should be appropriately disposed of through incineration or autoclaving. Vaccinations, post-exposure treatment with HBIG, and detailed handling protocols are additional precautionary measures for healthcare workers.
The correct option is 1.