Question

Massaging the uterine fundus (top part of the uterus) is indicated for women with?

1) Postpartum hemorrhage
2) Ectopic pregnancy
3) Menstrual cramps
4) Urinary tract infection

Answer 1

Uterine fundus massage is indicated for managing postpartum hemorrhage by stimulating contractions to control bleeding.

Step-by-step explanation:

Uterine Fundus Massage

Massaging the uterine fundus is a common practice in managing postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). The uterine fundus, being the top part of the uterus, plays a significant role during childbirth. The muscle layers of the uterus, especially the myometrium, help in the process of labor by contracting and facilitating the passage of the baby through the birth canal. After the delivery, continued contractions help in compressing the uterine blood vessels to prevent excessive bleeding. If the uterus does not contract strongly enough, which can happen for various reasons, excessive bleeding or postpartum hemorrhage may occur. One of the key management steps for this condition is the massage of the uterine fundus to stimulate contractions, thereby aiding in controlling the bleeding.

To answer the question, massaging the uterine fundus is primarily indicated for women with option 1) Postpartum hemorrhage. It is not a typical treatment for an ectopic pregnancy, menstrual cramps, or urinary tract infections, which are the other conditions listed.