Question

A patient overdosed on heroin and is unresponsive. He is cyanotic; he has slow, shallow breathing; and his oxygen saturation is 80. What is the most appropriate action to take?

1) Administer naloxone
2) Perform CPR
3) Give oxygen therapy
4) Call emergency services

Answer 1

The most appropriate action is to administer naloxone, which can quickly reverse the effects of heroin overdose. CPR and oxygen therapy may not be sufficient.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most appropriate action to take in this situation is to administer naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can quickly reverse the effects of heroin overdose, including respiratory depression and cyanosis. By blocking the opioid receptors in the brain, naloxone can restore normal breathing and prevent further respiratory distress.

CPR may not be necessary in this particular case since the person is still breathing, albeit slowly and shallowly. Additionally, giving oxygen therapy alone may not be sufficient to reverse the effects of the opioid overdose. It is important to call emergency services as well, to ensure that the patient receives immediate medical attention and further treatment.