Final answer:
OSHA inspections are primarily conducted by OSHA employees and authorized representatives, not by employers or solely by state government officials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals who can conduct OSHA inspections are primarily OSHA employees and authorized representatives. These include Compliance Safety and Health Officers who carry out inspections and assess fines for regulatory violations. OSHA inspections can also occur due to worker complaints, referrals, or accidents, and in this case, current workers or their representatives may file a complaint to request an inspection.
While employers have certain responsibilities, such as providing a safe workplace and complying with OSHA requirements, they do not conduct OSHA inspections themselves. State government officials may conduct inspections in states with their own OSHA-approved workplace safety and health programs.