Question

What are the nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors of antiviral medication that are effective against HIV?

Answer 1

The nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors of antiviral medication that are effective against HIV include reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, CCR5 antagonists, and fusion inhibitors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors of antiviral medication that are effective against HIV include:

1. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: These drugs block the conversion of viral RNA into DNA. Examples include azidothymidine (AZT) and etravirine.
2. Protease Inhibitors: These drugs block the processing of viral proteins and prevent viral maturation. Ritonavir is an example of a protease inhibitor.
3. Integrase Inhibitors: These drugs block the activity of the HIV integrase responsible for the integration of viral DNA into the host genome. Raltegravir is an example of an integrase inhibitor.
4. CCR5 Antagonists: These drugs prevent the binding of HIV to the host cell coreceptor CCR5. They are not nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors but are still used in HIV treatment.
5. Fusion Inhibitors: These drugs prevent the merging of the viral envelope with the host cell membrane. Enfuviritide is an example of a fusion inhibitor.