Question

List at least three anti-malaria antibiotics of anti protozoan and antihelmnithic medications.

1) Chloroquine, Mefloquine, Artemisinin
2) Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Cephalexin
3) Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Nitazoxanide
4) Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen, Aspirin

Answer 1

Chloroquine, mefloquine, and artemisinin are three examples of antimalarial antibiotics that target protozoan parasites.

Step-by-step explanation:

Antimalarial drugs can be classified into different groups based on their mechanism of action. Some examples of antimalarial antibiotics that target protozoan parasites include:

1. Chloroquine: It interferes with heme detoxification in the parasite, preventing the breakdown of hemoglobin and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis.
2. Mefloquine: It is a synthetic derivative of quinine and has similar antimalarial activity. It interferes with heme detoxification and inhibits nucleic acid synthesis.
3. Artemisinin: It is a naturally derived compound with potent antimalarial activity. The exact mechanism of artemisinin's action is not fully understood, but it is believed to generate reactive oxygen species that damage the parasite's cells.