Final answer:
Impeachment is the political equivalent of a legal trial. The House of Representatives brings charges against a government official, while the Senate decides whether or not to remove the official from office. If convicted, the official is removed and may be barred from holding future offices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impeachment is the political equivalent of a legal trial. It is the process by which a government official, such as a president, is charged with serious wrongdoing, known as high crimes and misdemeanors. The House of Representatives acts as the prosecution, bringing forward charges, while the Senate acts as the jury, deciding whether or not to remove the official from office. If the Senate votes with a two-thirds majority to convict, the official is removed from office and may be barred from holding future offices.