Question

What are the methods for preventing acute kidney injury (AKI) after AAA (abdominal aortic aneurysm) aortic cross clamping?

1) Maintaining adequate hydration
2) Using renal protective agents
3) Avoiding nephrotoxic medications
4) Monitoring renal function closely
5) All of the above

Answer 1

The methods for preventing acute kidney injury after AAA aortic cross clamping include maintaining hydration, using renal protective agents, avoiding nephrotoxic medications, and monitoring renal function closely.

Step-by-step explanation:

The methods for preventing acute kidney injury (AKI) after AAA (abdominal aortic aneurysm) aortic cross clamping include:

1. Maintaining adequate hydration: Drinking enough water to make 2 to 2.5 liters of urine per day.
2. Using renal protective agents: Some studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells can reduce kidney damage after surgery.
3. Avoiding nephrotoxic medications: Certain medications can harm the kidneys, so it's important to avoid them during the post-surgery period.
4. Monitoring renal function closely: Regular monitoring of renal function through blood tests can help catch any signs of kidney injury early.