Question

How can the hemoglobin (Hb) level be increased by 1 g/dL in pediatric transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBC)?

1) Increase the volume of PRBC transfused
2) Administer iron supplements
3) Administer erythropoietin
4) Increase the frequency of transfusions

Answer 1

To increase the hemoglobin level by 1 g/dL in pediatric transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBC), you can increase the volume of PRBC transfused, administer iron supplements, or administer erythropoietin (EPO).

Step-by-step explanation:

In pediatric transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBC), the hemoglobin (Hb) level can be increased by 1 g/dL through multiple approaches. One way is to increase the volume of PRBC transfused. By increasing the amount of blood transfused, more hemoglobin will be delivered to the patient, resulting in higher Hb levels. Another approach is to administer iron supplements. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, so providing additional iron can support the production of more hemoglobin. Lastly, administering erythropoietin (EPO) can stimulate the production of red blood cells, thus increasing the Hb level. EPO is a hormone that regulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.