Final answer:
The physiological effects of supraceliac aortic clamp include decreased blood flow to the lower extremities and decreased blood flow to the upper extremities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physiological effects of supraceliac aortic clamp include:
- Decreased blood flow to the lower extremities: When the aorta is clamped above the celiac artery, it reduces blood flow to the lower extremities.
- Decreased blood flow to the upper extremities: Similarly, the clamping of the aorta restricts blood flow to the upper extremities.
Therefore, options 1 and 3 are correct.