Question

What are the anesthetic implications of achondroplasia?

1) Increased risk of airway obstruction
2) Difficulties in positioning and monitoring
3) Increased risk of spinal cord compression
4) All of the above

Answer 1

Achondroplasia has several anesthetic implications including increased risk of airway obstruction, difficulties in positioning and monitoring, and increased risk of spinal cord compression.

Step-by-step explanation:

The anesthetic implications of achondroplasia include increased risk of airway obstruction, difficulties in positioning and monitoring, and increased risk of spinal cord compression. Individuals with achondroplasia may have deformities in the appendicular skeleton and phosphate homeostasis issues, which can make airway management challenging. The short stature and abnormal body proportions in achondroplasia can also make positioning and monitoring during surgery difficult. Additionally, achondroplasia is associated with an increased risk of spinal cord compression due to abnormalities in the spinal column.