Final answer:
Anesthetic considerations for Parkinson's disease include avoiding anesthetics that may worsen motor symptoms. Medications to avoid Parkinson's disease include dopamine antagonists and anticholinergic medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering anesthesia for a patient with Parkinson's disease, there are several important factors to take into account. One of the main concerns is the potential for exacerbating the motor symptoms of Parkinson's, such as tremors and rigidity, during and after anesthesia. Anesthetics that have been associated with worsening Parkinson's symptoms include propofol and etomidate, so they should be used with caution.
In addition to aesthetic considerations, there are also certain medications to avoid in Parkinson's disease. Dopamine antagonists, such as metoclopramide and prochlorperazine, should be avoided as they can worsen the motor symptoms of Parkinson's. Anticholinergic medications, such as scopolamine and atropine, should also be used cautiously as they can cause confusion and worsen cognitive symptoms.