Final answer:
TURP syndrome is a complication arising from the absorption of irrigation fluids during a transurethral resection of the prostate procedure, leading to an electrolyte imbalance such as hyponatremia and presenting with symptoms such as confusion and hypertension.
Step-by-step explanation:
TURP syndrome, also known as transurethral resection of the prostate syndrome, is a rare but potentially serious complication that can occur during or after a TURP procedure. TURP is a surgical procedure to treat urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate. TURP syndrome is caused by the absorption of large volumes of fluid used to irrigate the prostate during surgery, which can lead to a dangerous imbalance of electrolytes, specifically hyponatremia (low sodium levels), in the patient’s bloodstream.
Some of the symptoms of TURP syndrome include nausea, vomiting, confusion, bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypertension (high blood pressure), and visual disturbances. Severe cases may lead to seizures, coma, and even death if left untreated. Treatment typically involves stopping the surgery, monitoring the patient’s vital signs, and addressing the electrolyte imbalances with appropriate medical interventions.