Question

A client in the cardiac unit is undergoing procedures to determine the extent of his left-sided heart failure. As his nurse, What adventitious lung sounds would you expect to hear during your auscultation of his lungs to support his diagnosis?

1) Crackles
2) Wheezes
3) Rhonchi
4) Stridor
5) Pleural friction rub

Answer 1

Crackles, rhonchi, and pleural friction rub are adventitious lung sounds that may be heard during auscultation in a client with left-sided heart failure.

Step-by-step explanation:

During auscultation of the lungs in a client with left-sided heart failure, several adventitious lung sounds may be heard to support the diagnosis. These sounds include:

Crackles: These are discontinuous, high-pitched sounds that can be heard during inspiration and may indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs.

Rhonchi: These are low-pitched, continuous sounds that can be heard during both inspiration and expiration and may indicate mucus or secretions in the airways.

Pleural friction rub: This is a harsh, grating sound that can be heard during both inspiration and expiration and may indicate inflammation of the pleura, the lining of the lungs.