Question

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a central venous catheter and suddenly develops dyspnea, tachycardia, and dizziness. The nurse suspects air embolism and clamps the catheter immediately. The nurse should reposition the patient in which of the following positions?

1) Supine position
2) Trendelenburg position
3) Semi-Fowler's position
4) Prone position

Answer 1

The nurse should reposition the patient in the Trendelenburg position.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a nurse suspects air embolism in a patient with a central venous catheter, the nurse should reposition the patient in the Trendelenburg position.

The Trendelenburg position is characterized by placing the patient in a supine position with the head and upper body lowered to an angle of about 15-30 degrees. This position helps to prevent air from entering the circulatory system and promotes the movement of air bubbles away from vital organs.

By putting the patient in the Trendelenburg position, gravity can help to move the air bubble away from the heart and towards a less dangerous area of the body.