Final answer:
The Hebrew word for sin that means 'bad' is Ra (option 1). Other Hebrew words like Avon, Chet, and Pesha mean iniquity, failure, and transgression, respectively. Each term carries its own connotation regarding moral wrongdoing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hebrew word for sin that means 'bad' is Ra (option 1). In Hebrew, there are different words to describe sin, with nuances that explain the nature of the wrongdoing. The word 'Ra' directly translates to 'bad' or 'evil' in English and is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to general wickedness or badness. On the other hand, 'Avon' generally implies iniquity or guilt, 'Chet' usually suggests a failure or a mistake, and 'Pesha' indicates a transgression or rebellion. Each of these words conveys a different aspect of moral failure or sin in the Hebrew language.
In the context of the cited Bible verses (Genesis 3:1-7, 22-24), the story of Adam and Eve eating from the "Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil" is indeed related to the concept of sin, specifically the initial disobedience of humankind that led to the need for salvation according to Judeo-Christian theology.