Question

The Magna Carta granted the following rights: trial by jury, private property, and ________?

1) freedom of speech
2) right to bear arms
3) habeas corpus
4) right to vote

Answer 1

The Magna Carta granted the right to trial by jury, private property, and habeas corpus. Habeas Corpus, stated in the Magna Carta, ensures that no person can be imprisoned without being brought before a judge or a court.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Magna Carta granted several rights including trial by jury and the right to private property, but when it comes to the third option, the correct choice is Habeas Corpus. The phrase 'Habeas Corpus' comes from a Latin term meaning "you shall have the body" and it is a legal procedure that keeps the government from holding someone indefinitely without showing cause. Among the options provided: freedom of speech, right to bear arms, habeas corpus, and right to vote, habeas corpus (option 3) is the right that was granted by the Magna Carta. This historic document stated that "no free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions... except by the lawful judgment of his equals," thereby laying the groundwork for this fundamental legal principle, which later influenced legal systems in the West and became codified in documents such as the U.S. Bill of Rights.