Question

What is the perioperative management of sickle cell disease?

1) Administer intravenous fluids
2) Monitor oxygen saturation
3) Provide pain management
4) Administer blood transfusion

Answer 1

The perioperative management of sickle cell disease includes administering intravenous fluids, monitoring oxygen saturation, providing pain management, and administering blood transfusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The perioperative management of sickle cell disease involves several interventions to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. These include:

1. Administering intravenous fluids to maintain hydration and prevent dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
2. Monitoring oxygen saturation levels to ensure adequate oxygenation, as hypoxia can worsen sickle cell vaso-occlusive crises.
3. Providing effective pain management to alleviate the severe pain associated with sickle cell crises, which may include the use of opioids.
4. Administering blood transfusion when necessary to improve oxygen delivery and replace sickled red blood cells with healthy ones.