Final answer:
Normovolemic hemodilution is a medical procedure with various physiological effects, including improved blood flow, increased red blood cell production, and maintenance of normal blood pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normovolemic hemodilution refers to a medical procedure in which the blood volume is diluted with a specific solution, while the total blood volume remains unchanged. This procedure has several physiological effects. One effect is the reduction of blood viscosity, which improves blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues. Another effect is the stimulation of erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in the production of red blood cells. Additionally, normovolemic hemodilution helps maintain normal blood pressure and prevents hypovolemia.