105k views
2 votes
1. What are the side effects of thiazide diuretics?

2. What are the side effects of K⁺ sparing diuretics?

User JoshMock
by
7.4k points

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

Thiazide diuretics can have side effects like increased urination, electrolyte imbalance, and changes in blood sugar and lipid levels. K⁺ sparing diuretics can cause increased urination, electrolyte imbalance, and hormonal effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thiazide diuretics, such as Chlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, and Hydrochlorothiazide, can have several side effects. Common side effects of thiazide diuretics include increased urination, electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium, sodium, or magnesium), increased blood sugar levels, and changes in blood lipid levels. Other potential side effects may include dizziness, muscle cramps, and allergic reactions.

K⁺ sparing diuretics, such as Spironolactone, can also have side effects. Common side effects of K⁺ sparing diuretics include increased urination, electrolyte imbalance (such as high levels of potassium), gynecomastia (enlargement of breast tissue in males), and menstrual irregularities in females.

User Sayantan Das
by
7.5k points