Final answer:
The risks associated with URI in the perioperative period in children include increased risk of respiratory complications, increased risk of surgical site infection, and increased risk of anesthesia-related complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
URI, or upper respiratory tract infection, in the perioperative period in children can pose several risks. Some of the risks associated with URI in the perioperative period in children include increased risk of respiratory complications, increased risk of surgical site infection, and increased risk of anesthesia-related complications.
Respiratory complications can range from mild cold-like symptoms to severe pneumonia, and may lead to conditions such as otitis media, pharyngitis, and laryngitis. Surgical site infection is a potential risk due to the compromised immune system caused by the infection. Anesthesia-related complications can be more likely to occur in children with URI, as their respiratory system may already be compromised.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.