Final answer:
Fat embolism is a condition where fat globules block blood vessels, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath and confusion. Treatment involves stabilizing the patient and providing supportive care, which may include surgery in severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fat embolism is a serious condition that occurs when fat globules travel through the bloodstream and become lodged in blood vessels, blocking blood flow. The clinical presentations of fat embolism can include shortness of breath, confusion, rapid breathing, chest pain, and petechiae (small purple or red spots on the skin).
The treatment options for fat embolism focus on stabilizing the patient and providing supportive care. This may involve ensuring adequate oxygenation, administering fluids, and monitoring vital signs. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the fat emboli.