Final answer:
The goals of anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy are to provide sedation and pain relief, maintain hemodynamic stability and blood flow to the brain, and ensure a smooth transition from anesthesia to wakefulness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goals of anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy are:
- To provide sedation and pain relief during the procedure.
- To maintain hemodynamic stability and blood flow to the brain.
- To ensure a smooth and safe transition from anesthesia to wakefulness.
During carotid endarterectomy, general anesthesia is typically used. The anesthesiologist will administer medications to induce sedation and prevent pain, while carefully monitoring the patient's vital signs and cerebral perfusion pressure. This ensures that the brain receives adequate blood flow and oxygenation throughout the procedure. After the surgery, the anesthesiologist will gradually decrease the anesthesia and assist the patient in waking up while ensuring proper respiratory function.