Final answer:
Intraoperative bronchospasm is characterized by respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. Triggers for bronchospasm can vary and include environmental factors, exercise, and stress. Treatment options may involve the use of inhalers or nebulizers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clinical presentation of intraoperative bronchospasm involves respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. Patients may also experience chest tightness, a sore throat, and eye and skin irritation. In more severe cases, bronchospasm can lead to difficulty breathing, confusion, a rapid pulse, and cyanosis.
Triggers for bronchospasm can include environmental factors like dust, pollen, and respiratory infections, as well as exercise and stress.
Treatment for bronchospasm may involve using short-term, fast-acting medications delivered through an inhaler or nebulizer. Long-term treatments may be necessary for individuals with more severe asthma.