Final answer:
The need for further education is indicated in statements 1 and 2, where the client mentions smoking and drinking alcohol, which can exacerbate esophagitis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should provide further education to the client in statements 1) and 2). In statement 1), the client mentions talking to the doctor about a nicotine patch, indicating that they may still be smoking. Smoking can exacerbate esophagitis and hinder recovery. In statement 2), the client expresses a desire to continue drinking beer, which can aggravate esophagitis due to its carbonation and alcohol content. The nurse should educate the client about the importance of quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol to promote healing and prevent further complications.