Final answer:
The treatment options for metastatic ovarian cancer to the pleura include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and thoracoscopic pleurodesis. These treatments can be used alone or in combination depending on the specific case.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment for metastatic ovarian cancer to the pleura may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or thoracoscopic pleurodesis.
Chemotherapy: This involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It can be given orally or intravenously, and it is often used as the primary treatment for metastatic ovarian cancer.
Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It may be used in combination with chemotherapy or as a palliative treatment to relieve symptoms.
Surgery: Surgery is often used to remove the primary tumor and any visible metastases. In the case of metastatic ovarian cancer to the pleura, surgery may involve removing part or all of the affected pleura.
Thoracoscopic pleurodesis: This is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to prevent fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity by causing the lining of the lung and chest wall to stick together. It may be used to manage pleural effusion caused by metastatic ovarian cancer.