Final answer:
Lumbar intervertebral disk displacement can be treated with physical therapy, medication, laminectomy and diskectomy, or spinal fusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lumbar intervertebral disk displacement can be treated in several ways, depending on the severity of the condition. The treatment options include:
- Physical therapy: This involves exercises and stretches to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility.
- Medication: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
- Laminectomy and diskectomy: This surgical procedure involves removing a portion of the lamina (the bony arch of the vertebra) and the herniated portion of the disk to relieve pressure on the nerves.
- Spinal fusion: In more severe cases, spinal fusion may be required to stabilize the spine by joining two or more vertebrae together.