Final answer:
Falls are the leading cause of injury in geriatric patients, often resulting in hip fractures and head injuries. Osteoporotic fractures and their associated immobility complications are a significant health concern. Preventative measures play a crucial role in reducing these risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The leading cause of injury in geriatric patients is falls, which often result in hip fractures or head and traumatic brain injuries. Osteoporotic fractures are particularly dangerous due to complications like immobility, which can subsequently lead to deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and pneumonia. Additionally, conditions like poor eyesight and balance problems in the elderly increase the risk of falling. It is thus crucial to reduce environmental hazards to mitigate the chances of such injuries.
Treatment of hip fractures in the elderly is generally surgical, and the recovery period involves a significant amount of immobility. Prolonged bed rest during this time can introduce further health risks, including respiratory failure, infections, and pressure sores. Preventative measures, including managing osteoporosis and creating a safe living space, are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with falls and fractures among the elderly.