Question

After should dystocia is diagnosed, which maneuvers are implemented to facilitate the delivery of the fetal body?

1) Fundal pressure
2) Episiotomy
3) Forceps delivery
4) Vacuum extraction
5) Cesarean section

Answer 1

To facilitate the delivery of the fetal body in cases of shoulder dystocia, several maneuvers can be implemented including fundal pressure, episiotomy, forceps delivery, vacuum extraction, and cesarean section.

Step-by-step explanation:

When shoulder dystocia is diagnosed, there are several maneuvers that can be implemented to facilitate the delivery of the fetal body. These include:

1. Fundal pressure: Applying gentle pressure to the top of the mother's abdomen can help guide the baby's shoulders through the birth canal.
2. Episiotomy: A surgical incision made in the posterior vaginal wall and perineum can help create more space for the baby's passage.
3. Forceps delivery: The use of forceps, a specialized instrument, can assist in safely extracting the baby.
4. Vacuum extraction: A vacuum device can be used to apply suction to the baby's head, aiding in their delivery.
5. Cesarean section: In severe cases, when the above maneuvers are not successful or when there are other complications, a cesarean section may be performed to safely deliver the baby.